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一、本次实验所需器材
1、TPYboard V102板 一块
2、DS3231模块 一块
3、NOKIA 5110 LCD 屏 一块
4、杜邦线：若干
===感谢某宝“萝卜城”提供的TPYboard V102豪华版套餐===
二、DS3231模块
1、什么是DS3231
DS3231是低成本、高精度I2C实时时钟(RTC)，具有集成的温补晶振(TCXO)和晶体。该器件包含电池输入端，断开主电源时仍可保持精确的计时。集成晶振提高了器件的长期精确度，并减少了生产线的元件数量。DS3231提供商用级和工业级温度范围，采用16引脚300mil的SO封装。RTC保存秒、分、时、星期、日期、月和年信息。少于31天的月份，将自动调整月末的日期，包括闰年的修正。时钟的工作格式可以是24小时或带/AM/PM指示的12小时格式。提供两个可设置的日历闹钟和一个可设置的方波输出。地址与数据通过I2C双向总线串行传输。
2、DS3231与TPYBoardv102的连接（IIC连接）
DS3231与TPYBoard V102使用IIC连接方法，使用DS3231的SCL,SDA,VCC,GND四个针脚即可设定读出当前时间，对应如下表：
| DS3231 | TPYboard V102 |
| GND | GND |
| SCL | X9 |
| SDA | X10 |
| VCC | 3.3V |
这里IIC常用命令如下：
》 i2c.deinit()，解除I2C定义
》 i2c.init(mode, *, addr=0x12, baudrate=400000, gencall=False)，初始化 . mode，只能是 I2C.MASTER 或 I2C.SLAVE .addr，7位I2C地址 .baudrate，时钟频率 .gencall，通用调用模式》 i2c.is_ready(addr)，检测I2C设备是否响应，只对主模式有效》 i2c.mem_read(data, addr, memaddr, *, timeout=5000, addr_size=8)，读取数据 .data，整数或者缓存 .addr，设备地址 . memaddr，内存地址 . timeout，读取等待超时时间 .addr_size，memaddr的大小。8位或16位》 i2c.mem_write(data, addr, memaddr, *, timeout=5000, addr_size=8)，写入数据，参数含义同上》 i2c.recv(recv, addr=0x00, *, timeout=5000)，从总线读取数据 . recv，需要读取数据数量，或者缓冲区 . addr，I2C地址 . timeout，超时时间》 i2c.send(send, addr=0x00, *, timeout=5000) . send，整数或者缓冲区 . addr，I2C地址 . timeout，超时时间》 i2c.scan()，搜索I2C总线上设备。三、调试DS3231模块
1、TPYBoard V102的调试
如何能够时时对TPYBoard V102的输出进行调试和查看呢？这里需要用到putty工具。
第一步：将TPYBoard V102与pc通过usb线进行连接，然后通过设备管理器查看其对应的端口号。
第二步：打开putty,如下图进行填写。
第三步：点击确定，进入调试窗口，此时屏幕上显示"hello world"，是因为main.py程序做了修改，否则不显示。
#main.py
# main.py -- put your code here!import pybprint "hello world！！"
第四步：这时就可以在命令行进行调试，常用的几个组合键如下：
Ctrl + C:终止程序
Ctrl + D:重新运行。
2、连接DS3231进行调试
DS3231的连接方法见上文。
第一步：DS3231时间设定，以设定2017年1月25日为例。在TPYBoard V102里添加DS3231.py文件，修改main.py，具体代码如下：
#DS3231.py
import pybfrom pyb import I2CDS3231_ADDR = const(0x68)DS3231_REG_SEC = const(0x00)DS3231_REG_MIN = const(0x01)DS3231_REG_HOUR = const(0x02)DS3231_REG_WEEKDAY= const(0x03)DS3231_REG_DAY = const(0x04)DS3231_REG_MONTH = const(0x05)DS3231_REG_YEAR = const(0x06)DS3231_REG_A1SEC = const(0x07)DS3231_REG_A1MIN = const(0x08)DS3231_REG_A1HOUR = const(0x09)DS3231_REG_A1DAY = const(0x0A)DS3231_REG_A2MIN = const(0x0B)DS3231_REG_A2HOUR = const(0x0C)DS3231_REG_A2DAY = const(0x0D)DS3231_REG_CTRL = const(0x0E)DS3231_REG_STA = const(0x0F)DS3231_REG_OFF = const(0x10)DS3231_REG_TEMP = const(0x11)class ds3231(object): def __init__(self, i2c_num): self.i2c = I2C(i2c_num, I2C.MASTER, baudrate = 100000) def DATE(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: t = [] t.append(self.year()) t.append(self.month()) t.append(self.day()) return t else: self.year(dat[0]) self.month(dat[1]) self.day(dat[2]) def TIME(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: t = [] t.append(self.hour()) t.append(self.min()) t.append(self.sec()) return t else: self.hour(dat[0]) self.min(dat[1]) self.sec(dat[2]) def DateTime(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: return self.DATE() + self.TIME() else: self.year(dat[0]) self.month(dat[1]) self.day(dat[2]) self.hour(dat[3]) self.min(dat[4]) self.sec(dat[5]) def dec2hex(self, dat): return (int(dat/10)<<4) + (dat%10) def setREG(self, dat, reg): buf = bytearray(2) buf[0] = reg buf[1] = dat self.i2c.send(buf, DS3231_ADDR) def getREG_DEC(self, reg): self.i2c.send(reg, DS3231_ADDR) t = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] return (t>>4)*10 + (t%16) def sec(self, sec=''): if sec == '': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_SEC) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(sec), DS3231_REG_SEC) def min(self, min=''): if min == '': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_MIN) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(min), DS3231_REG_MIN) def hour(self, hour=''): if hour=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_HOUR) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(hour), DS3231_REG_HOUR) def day(self, day=''): if day=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_DAY) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(day), DS3231_REG_DAY) def month(self, month=''): if month=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_MONTH) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(month), DS3231_REG_MONTH) def year(self, year=''): if year=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_YEAR) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(year), DS3231_REG_YEAR) def TEMP(self): self.i2c.send(DS3231_REG_TEMP, DS3231_ADDR) t1 = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] self.i2c.send(DS3231_REG_TEMP+1, DS3231_ADDR) t2 = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] if t1>0x7F: return t1 - t2/256 -256 else: return t1 + t2/256
#main.py
# main.py -- put your code here!from ds3231 import ds3231ds=ds3231(1)ds.DATE([17,01,25])ds.TIME([10,26,30])while True: ds.TEMP() print('Tem:',ds.TEMP()) print('Time:',ds.DateTime()) pyb.delay(1000) 第二步：按一下RST键，此时DS3231的时间已经设定为2017年1月25日，具体见图：
四、利用DS3231和5110制作电子时钟
5110的使用方法请见：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowuyi/p/6347336.html
1、连接方法
（注意与上面不同，用的是TPYBoard的第二个I2C口）
| TPYboard | 5110LCD | DS3231 |
| GND | GND | |
| X4 | BL | |
| 3.3V | Vcc | |
| X6 | CLK | |
| X8 | DIN | |
| X3 | DC | |
| X2 | CE | |
| X1 | RST | |
| GND | GND | |
| 3.3V | VCC | |
| Y9 | SCL | |
| Y10 | SDA |
2、程序原代码
该程序涉及文件5个，分别为boot.py、main.py、、chinese.py、font.py、DS3231.py、upcd8544.py,具体代码如下：
#boot.py
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# boot.py -- run on boot-up# can run arbitrary Python, but best to keep it minimalimport machineimport pybpyb.main('main.py') # main script to run after this one#pyb.usb_mode('CDC+MSC') # act as a serial and a storage device#pyb.usb_mode('CDC+HID') # act as a serial device and a mouse #main.py
# main.py -- put your code here!import pybimport upcd8544from machine import SPI,Pinfrom DS3231 import DS3231 ds=DS3231(1) #定义DS3231，用DS3231(2)的话就要选择IIC2# 用于设定时间和日期def setDateTime(year,month,day,time,minutes,seconds): ds.DATE([year,month,day]) ds.TIME([time,minutes,seconds]) # 在LCD5110 显示时间或日期，separator 中间的分割符# x，y 在LCD5110 显示的位置 def showTimeOrDate(why,x,y,separator=':'): # [HH,MM,SS] >> HH:MM:SS why = why.replace('[','') why = why.replace(']','') why = why.replace(',',separator) print(why) lcd_5110.lcd_write_string(why,x,y)def main(): lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese('萝',14,0) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese('卜',30,0) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese('智',46,0) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese('能',62,0) lcd_5110.lcd_write_string('TEM:',14,2) lcd_5110.lcd_write_string(str(ds.TEMP()),44,2) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese("当",14,3) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese("前",30,3) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese("时",46,3) lcd_5110.lcd_write_chinese("间",62,3) showTimeOrDate(str(ds.TIME()),14,5) print(str(ds.TIME())) pyb.delay(1000)if __name__ == '__main__': #setDateTime(2016,12,27,13,17,00)#设置时间 ds.DATE() SPI = pyb.SPI(1) #DIN=>X8-MOSI/CLK=>X6-SCK #DIN =>SPI(1).MOSI 'X8' data flow (Master out, Slave in) #CLK =>SPI(1).SCK 'X6' SPI clock RST = pyb.Pin('X1') CE = pyb.Pin('X2') DC = pyb.Pin('X3') LIGHT = pyb.Pin('X4') lcd_5110 = upcd8544.PCD8544(SPI, RST, CE, DC, LIGHT) while(1): main() #font.py
//转载请注明：@小五义QQ群：64770604
class FONT6_8: """docstring for FONT6_8""" FONTTYPE6_8 = [ [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00] # 20 ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00] # 21 ! ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00] # 22 " ,[0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14] # 23 # ,[0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12] # 24 $ ,[0x00, 0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62] # 25 % ,[0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50] # 26 & ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00] # 27 ' ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00] # 28 ( ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00] # 29 ) ,[0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14] # 2a * ,[0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08] # 2b + ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00] # 2c , ,[0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08] # 2d - ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00] # 2e . ,[0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02] # 2f / ,[0x00, 0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e] # 30 0 ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00] # 31 1 ,[0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46] # 32 2 ,[0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31] # 33 3 ,[0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10] # 34 4 ,[0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39] # 35 5 ,[0x00, 0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30] # 36 6 ,[0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03] # 37 7 ,[0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36] # 38 8 ,[0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e] # 39 9 ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00] # 3a : ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00] # 3b ; ,[0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00] # 3c < ,[0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14] # 3d = ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08] # 3e > ,[0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06] # 3f ? ,[0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e] # 40 @ ,[0x00, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e] # 41 A ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36] # 42 B ,[0x00, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22] # 43 C ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c] # 44 D ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41] # 45 E ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01] # 46 F ,[0x00, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7a] # 47 G ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f] # 48 H ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00] # 49 I ,[0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01] # 4a J ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41] # 4b K ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40] # 4c L ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x7f] # 4d M ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f] # 4e N ,[0x00, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e] # 4f O ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06] # 50 P ,[0x00, 0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e] # 51 Q ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46] # 52 R ,[0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31] # 53 S ,[0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01] # 54 T ,[0x00, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f] # 55 U ,[0x00, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f] # 56 V ,[0x00, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3f] # 57 W ,[0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63] # 58 X ,[0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07] # 59 Y ,[0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43] # 5a Z ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00] # 5b [ ,[0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20] # 5c \ # ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00] # 5d ] ,[0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04] # 5e ^ ,[0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40] # 5f _ ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00] # 60 ` ,[0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78] # 61 a ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38] # 62 b ,[0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20] # 63 c ,[0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f] # 64 d ,[0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18] # 65 e ,[0x00, 0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02] # 66 f ,[0x00, 0x0c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3e] # 67 g ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78] # 68 h ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00] # 69 i ,[0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00] # 6a j ,[0x00, 0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00] # 6b k ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00] # 6c l ,[0x00, 0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78] # 6d m ,[0x00, 0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78] # 6e n ,[0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38] # 6f o ,[0x00, 0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08] # 70 p ,[0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c] # 71 q ,[0x00, 0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08] # 72 r ,[0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20] # 73 s ,[0x00, 0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20] # 74 t ,[0x00, 0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c] # 75 u ,[0x00, 0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c] # 76 v ,[0x00, 0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c] # 77 w ,[0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44] # 78 x ,[0x00, 0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c] # 79 y ,[0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44] # 7a z ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00] # 7b [ ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00] # 7c | ,[0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00] # 7d ] ,[0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08] # 7e ~ ,[0x00, 0x78, 0x46, 0x41, 0x46, 0x78] # 7f (delete) ] def get_font6_8(self, data): return self.FONTTYPE6_8[bytearray(data)[0] - 0x20]
#chinese.py
class CN_UTF8: """docstring for CN_UTF8""" #key:values #key: 使用汉字的UTF-8码 #values: 16*16 # [0] 8*16 上半部分 # [1] 8*16 下半部分 UTF8_CHINESE = { 0xe6aca2:[ [0x04,0x24,0x44,0x84,0x64,0x9C,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0xC8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x00,0x00], [0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x82,0x4C,0x20,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x06,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00] ],#欢 0xe8bf8e:[ [0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x02,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x00,0x00], [0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x40,0x4F,0x44,0x42,0x40,0x7F,0x42,0x44,0x43,0x40,0x00] ],#迎 0xe4bdbf:[ [0x80,0x60,0xF8,0x07,0x04,0xE4,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFF,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xE4,0x04,0x00], [0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x81,0x45,0x29,0x11,0x2F,0x41,0x41,0x81,0x81,0x80,0x00] ],#使 0xe794a8:[ [0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00], [0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x7F,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00] ],#用 0xe78eb0:[ [0x04,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0xF2,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00], [0x20,0x60,0x20,0x1F,0x10,0x90,0x40,0x23,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x7E,0x80,0x83,0xE0,0x00] ],#现 0xe59ca8:[ [0x08,0x08,0x88,0xC8,0x38,0x0C,0x0B,0x08,0x08,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00], [0x02,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0x40,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x7F,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x40,0x00] ],#在 0xe697b6:[ [0x00,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x00], [0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00] ],#时 0xe997b4:[ [0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x06,0x00,0xF0,0x12,0x12,0x12,0xF2,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00], [0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x1F,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00] ], #间 0xe68891:[ [0x20,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFE,0x23,0x22,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0x20,0x22,0x2C,0xA0,0x20,0x00], [0x00,0x08,0x48,0x84,0x7F,0x02,0x41,0x40,0x20,0x13,0x0C,0x14,0x22,0x41,0xF8,0x00] ], #我 0xe8909d:[ [0x02,0x02,0xF2,0x92,0x97,0xF2,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xF2,0x97,0x92,0xF2,0x02,0x02,0x00], [0x00,0x80,0x88,0x88,0x44,0x4A,0x53,0x22,0x22,0x12,0x0A,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00] ], #萝 0xe58d9c:[ [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00], [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00] ], #卜 0xe699ba:[ [0x10,0x94,0x53,0x32,0x1E,0x32,0x52,0x10,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00], [0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00] ], #智 0xe883bd:[ [0x08,0xCC,0x4A,0x49,0x48,0x4A,0xCC,0x18,0x00,0x7F,0x88,0x88,0x84,0x82,0xE0,0x00], [0x00,0xFF,0x12,0x12,0x52,0x92,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x88,0x88,0x84,0x82,0xE0,0x00] ],#能 0xe682a8:[ [0x20,0x10,0x08,0xFC,0x23,0x10,0x88,0x67,0x04,0xF4,0x04,0x24,0x54,0x8C,0x00,0x00], [0x40,0x30,0x00,0x77,0x80,0x81,0x88,0xB2,0x84,0x83,0x80,0xE0,0x00,0x11,0x60,0x00] ],#您 0xe5bd93:[ [0x00,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x58,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x50,0x48,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00], [0x00,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00] ],#当 0xE5898D:[ [0x08,0x08,0xE8,0x29,0x2E,0x28,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x0C,0x0B,0xE8,0x08,0x08,0x00], [0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x09,0x49,0x89,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00] ]#前 } #key 汉字的UTF-8码 #isBottom 确定这次是获取 某个字的 上半部分（0） 还是下半部分（1） def get_chinese_utf8(self, key,isBottom = 0): values = self.UTF8_CHINESE[key] return values[isBottom] #upcd8544.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """MicroPython PCD8544 driver(for Nokia 5110 displays)"""try: import pyb as machineexcept: # WiPy import machine import sysimport structimport timeimport fontimport chineseclass PCD8544: ADDRESSING_HORIZ = 0x00 ADDRESSING_VERT = 0x02 INSTR_BASIC = 0x00 INSTR_EXT = 0x01 POWER_UP = 0x00 POWER_DOWN = 0x04 DISPLAY_BLANK = 0x08 DISPLAY_ALL = 0x09 DISPLAY_NORMAL = 0x0c DISPLAY_INVERSE = 0x0d TEMP_COEFF_0 = 0x04 TEMP_COEFF_1 = 0x05 TEMP_COEFF_2 = 0x06 TEMP_COEFF_3 = 0x07 BIAS_1_4 = 0x17 # 1/4th BIAS_1_5 = 0x16 # 1/5th BIAS_1_6 = 0x15 # 1/6th BIAS_1_7 = 0x14 # 1/7th BIAS_1_8 = 0x13 # 1/8th BIAS_1_9 = 0x12 # 1/9th BIAS_1_10 = 0x11 # 1/10th BIAS_1_11 = 0x10 # 1/11th def __init__(self, spi, rst, ce, dc, light, pwr=None): self.width = 84 self.height = 48 self.power = self.POWER_DOWN self.addressing = self.ADDRESSING_HORIZ self.instr = self.INSTR_BASIC self.display_mode = self.DISPLAY_BLANK self.temp_coeff = self.TEMP_COEFF_0 self.bias = self.BIAS_1_11 self.voltage = 3060 # init the SPI bus and pins spi.init(spi.MASTER, baudrate=328125, bits=8, polarity=0, phase=1, firstbit=spi.MSB) if "OUT_PP" in dir(rst): # pyBoard style rst.init(rst.OUT_PP, rst.PULL_NONE) # Reset line ce.init(ce.OUT_PP, ce.PULL_NONE) # Chip Enable dc.init(dc.OUT_PP, dc.PULL_NONE) # Data(1) / Command(0) mode light.init(light.OUT_PP, light.PULL_NONE) if pwr: pwr.init(pwr.OUT_PP, pwr.PULL_NONE) else: # WiPy style rst.init(rst.OUT, None) ce.init(ce.OUT, None) dc.init(dc.OUT, None) light.init(light.OUT, None) if pwr: pwr.init(pwr.OUT, None) self.spi = spi self.rst = rst self.ce = ce self.dc = dc self.light = light self.pwr = pwr self.light_off() self.power_on() self.ce.value(1) # set chip to disable (don't listen to input) self.reset() self.set_contrast(0xbf) self.clear() self.lcd_font = font.FONT6_8() self.chinese = chinese.CN_UTF8() def _set_function(self): """ Write current power/addressing/instructionset values to lcd. """ value = 0x20 | self.power | self.addressing | self.instr self.command([value]) def set_power(self, power, set=True): """ Sets the power mode of the LCD controller """ assert power in [self.POWER_UP, self.POWER_DOWN], "Power must be POWER_UP or POWER_DOWN." self.power = power if set: self._set_function() def set_adressing(self, addr, set=True): """ Sets the adressing mode """ assert addr in [self.ADDRESSING_HORIZ, self.ADDRESSING_VERT], "Addressing must be ADDRESSING_HORIZ or ADDRESSING_VERT." self.addressing = addr if set: self._set_function() def set_instr(self, instr, set=True): """ Sets instruction set (basic/extended) """ assert instr in [self.INSTR_BASIC, self.INSTR_EXT], "Instr must be INSTR_BASIC or INSTR_EXT." self.instr = instr if set: self._set_function() def set_display(self, display_mode): """ Sets display mode (blank, black, normal, inverse) """ assert display_mode in [self.DISPLAY_BLANK, self.DISPLAY_ALL, self.DISPLAY_NORMAL, self.DISPLAY_INVERSE], "Mode must be one of DISPLAY_BLANK, DISPLAY_ALL, DISPLAY_NORMAL or DISPLAY_INVERSE." assert self.instr == self.INSTR_BASIC, "Please switch to basic instruction set first." self.display_mode = display_mode self.command([display_mode]) def set_temp_coeff(self, temp_coeff): """ Sets temperature coefficient (0-3) """ assert 4 <= temp_coeff < 8, "Temperature coefficient must be one of TEMP_COEFF_0..TEMP_COEFF_3." assert self.instr == self.INSTR_EXT, "Please switch to extended instruction set first." self.temp_coeff = temp_coeff self.command([temp_coeff]) def set_bias(self, bias): """ Sets the LCD bias. """ assert 0x10 <= bias <= 0x17, "Bias must be one of BIAS_1_4..BIAS_1_11." assert self.instr == self.INSTR_EXT, "Please switch to extended instruction set first." self.bias = bias self.command([bias]) def set_voltage(self, millivolts): """ Sets the voltage of the LCD charge pump in millivolts. """ assert 3060 <= millivolts <= 10680, "Voltage must be between 3,060 and 10,680 mV." assert self.instr == self.INSTR_EXT, "Please switch to extended instruction set first." self.voltage = millivolts basevoltage = millivolts - 3060 incrementor = basevoltage // 60 code = 0x80 & incrementor self.command([code]) def set_contrast(self, value): """ set LCD voltage, i.e. contrast """ assert 0x80 <= value <= 0xff, "contrast value must be between 0x80 and 0xff" self.command([0x21, self.TEMP_COEFF_2, self.BIAS_1_7, value, 0x20, self.DISPLAY_NORMAL]) # 0x21 - enter extended instruction set (H=1) # 0x06 - set temperature coefficient 2 # 0x14 - set BIAS system to n=3 (recomm. mux rate 1:40/1:34) # value - (80-ff) - set Vop (80 = 3.00V, ff = 10.68V), 8b seems to work (0x3b/d70: 3.00+(70*0.06)=7.2V) # 0x20 - back to basic instruction set # 0x0c - normal display mode def position(self, x, y): """ set cursor to bank y, column x """ assert 0 <= x < self.width, "x must be between 0 and 83" assert 0 <= y < self.height // 8, "y must be between 0 and 5" assert self.instr == self.INSTR_BASIC, "Please switch to basic instruction set first." self.command([x + 0x80, y + 0x40]) def clear(self): """ clear screen """ self.position(0, 0) self.data([0] * (self.height * self.width // 8)) self.position(0, 0) def sleep_ms(self, mseconds): try: time.sleep_ms(mseconds) except AttributeError: machine.delay(mseconds) def sleep_us(self, useconds): try: time.sleep_us(useconds) except AttributeError: machine.udelay(useconds) def power_on(self): if self.pwr: self.pwr.value(1) self.reset() def reset(self): """ issue reset impulse to reset the display """ self.rst.value(0) # RST on self.sleep_us(100) # reset impulse has to be >100 ns and <100 ms self.rst.value(1) # RST off # Defaults after reset: self.power = self.POWER_DOWN self.addressing = self.ADDRESSING_HORIZ self.instr = self.INSTR_BASIC self.display_mode = self.DISPLAY_BLANK self.temp_coeff = self.TEMP_COEFF_0 self.bias = self.BIAS_1_11 self.voltage = 3060 def power_off(self): self.clear() self.command([0x20, 0x08]) # 0x20 - basic instruction set # 0x08 - set display to blank (doesn't delete contents) self.sleep_ms(10) if self.pwr: self.pwr.value(0) # turn off power def command(self, arr): """ send bytes in command mode """ self.bitmap(arr, 0) def data(self, arr): """ send bytes in data mode """ self.bitmap(arr, 1) def bitmap(self, arr, dc): self.dc.value(dc) buf = struct.pack('B'*len(arr), *arr) self.ce.value(0) # set chip to listening/enable try: self.spi.send(buf) except AttributeError: self.spi.write(buf) self.ce.value(1) # set chip to disable def light_on(self): self.light.value(0) # pull to GND def light_off(self): self.light.value(1) # set to HIGH def lcd_write_string(self, string, x, y): self.position(x,y) for i in string: self.data(self.lcd_font.get_font6_8(i)) def lcd_write_chineses(str,x,y,space = 9): # i,j=0,0 # lsLen = len(str) # while (j #DS3231.py
import pybfrom pyb import I2CDS3231_ADDR = const(0x68)DS3231_REG_SEC = const(0x00)DS3231_REG_MIN = const(0x01)DS3231_REG_HOUR = const(0x02)DS3231_REG_WEEKDAY= const(0x03)DS3231_REG_DAY = const(0x04)DS3231_REG_MONTH = const(0x05)DS3231_REG_YEAR = const(0x06)DS3231_REG_A1SEC = const(0x07)DS3231_REG_A1MIN = const(0x08)DS3231_REG_A1HOUR = const(0x09)DS3231_REG_A1DAY = const(0x0A)DS3231_REG_A2MIN = const(0x0B)DS3231_REG_A2HOUR = const(0x0C)DS3231_REG_A2DAY = const(0x0D)DS3231_REG_CTRL = const(0x0E)DS3231_REG_STA = const(0x0F)DS3231_REG_OFF = const(0x10)DS3231_REG_TEMP = const(0x11)class DS3231(object): def __init__(self, i2c_num): self.i2c = I2C(i2c_num, I2C.MASTER, baudrate = 100000) def DATE(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: t = [] t.append(self.year()) t.append(self.month()) t.append(self.day()) return t else: self.year(dat[0]) self.month(dat[1]) self.day(dat[2]) def TIME(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: t = [] t.append(self.hour()) t.append(self.min()) t.append(self.sec()) # t = "" # t+=self.hour()+":" # t+=self.min()+":" # t+=self.sec() return t else: self.hour(dat[0]) self.min(dat[1]) self.sec(dat[2]) def DateTime(self, dat=[]): if dat==[]: return self.DATE() + self.TIME() else: self.year(dat[0]) self.month(dat[1]) self.day(dat[2]) self.hour(dat[3]) self.min(dat[4]) self.sec(dat[5]) def dec2hex(self, dat): return (int(dat/10)<<4) + (dat%10) def setREG(self, dat, reg): buf = bytearray(2) buf[0] = reg buf[1] = dat self.i2c.send(buf, DS3231_ADDR) def getREG_DEC(self, reg): self.i2c.send(reg, DS3231_ADDR) t = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] return (t>>4)*10 + (t%16) def sec(self, sec=''): if sec == '': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_SEC) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(sec), DS3231_REG_SEC) def min(self, min=''): if min == '': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_MIN) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(min), DS3231_REG_MIN) def hour(self, hour=''): if hour=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_HOUR) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(hour), DS3231_REG_HOUR) def day(self, day=''): if day=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_DAY) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(day), DS3231_REG_DAY) def month(self, month=''): if month=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_MONTH) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(month), DS3231_REG_MONTH) def year(self, year=''): if year=='': return self.getREG_DEC(DS3231_REG_YEAR) else: self.setREG(self.dec2hex(year), DS3231_REG_YEAR) def TEMP(self): self.i2c.send(DS3231_REG_TEMP, DS3231_ADDR) t1 = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] self.i2c.send(DS3231_REG_TEMP+1, DS3231_ADDR) t2 = self.i2c.recv(1, DS3231_ADDR)[0] if t1>0x7F: return t1 - t2/256 -256 else: return t1 + t2/256
五、实现效果
原程序及putty工具下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bLUhaQ